Supercritical CO₂

SUPERCRITICAL CO₂ TECHNOLOGY

Advanced materials, engineered at 700 bar.

We deliver premium, high-performance materials developed with advanced high-pressure processing. Powered by our proprietary supercritical CO₂ facility operating at up to 700 bar, we engineer, refine and supply specialized materials, from graphene to aerogels, to the highest industry standards.

BAIMANN supercritical CO2 reactor
700 barIn-house process pressure
Up to 700 barOperating pressure
31 °C · 73.8 barCritical point of CO₂
ZeroOrganic solvent residues
Closed loopContinuous CO₂ cycle

What Is Supercritical CO₂?

Carbon dioxide is usually a gas, the same CO₂ found in the air and in sparkling water. Once it is heated above 31.1 °C and compressed above 73.8 bar, it passes its critical point and becomes a supercritical fluid: neither a true gas nor a true liquid, but a state with the best of both.

Supercritical CO₂ is as dense as a liquid, so it can dissolve and carry substances like a solvent. At the same time it flows like a gas, with very low viscosity and no surface tension, so it reaches into the finest pores and structures.

When the pressure is released, CO₂ simply turns back into a gas and leaves the material. No drying step, no solvent left behind.

Gas, liquid or supercritical?

PropertyGasSupercritical CO₂Liquid
DensityLowLiquid-likeHigh
ViscosityLowGas-likeHigh
DiffusionFastFastSlow
Surface tensionNoneNoneYes
Dissolving powerWeakTunableStrong

The key advantage: small changes in pressure and temperature change the density, and with it the dissolving power. That makes supercritical CO₂ a solvent we can tune precisely for every material.

Why CO₂ is the ideal process medium

Non-flammableSafe to handle, even at high pressure.
Non-toxicSuitable for pharma and sensitive products.
Chemically stableInert, so it does not alter your material.
Low-temperatureCritical point at only 31 °C protects heat-sensitive compounds.
RecyclableRecovered and reused in our closed loop.

Why Supercritical CO₂

Our processing platform runs in a continuous, closed-loop CO₂ cycle, yielding exceptionally pure materials with zero organic solvent residues. By precisely tuning density, pressure and temperature, we achieve material properties, microstructures and purity levels that conventional methods cannot reach.

Exceptional purity

CO₂ leaves the product as a gas. What remains is a clean material with zero organic solvent residues.

Tunable properties

By adjusting pressure, temperature and density, we control particle size, porosity and microstructure.

Closed CO₂ loop

CO₂ is condensed, recycled and reused in every cycle, while a power loop recovers energy from the process.

How Our Process Works

One closed system, from CO₂ storage to finished material.

Diagram of the BAIMANN supercritical CO2 system: CO2 storage, high-pressure pump, heater, supercritical reactor at up to 700 bar, turbine and generator, precipitation vessel and advanced materials output, with a CO2 recycle loop
  1. 1

    Pressurize

    CO₂ from storage is compressed by a high-pressure pump.

  2. 2

    Heat

    Above 31 °C and 73.8 bar, CO₂ turns into a supercritical fluid.

  3. 3

    React at 700 bar

    Precursors are fed into the reactor and processed under precise conditions.

  4. 4

    Precipitate

    The material is separated in the precipitation vessel, ready to collect.

  5. 5

    Recycle

    CO₂ is chilled, condensed and returned to storage for the next cycle.

What We Offer

No need to invest in your own high-pressure plant. Use ours, and our team.

Contract processing

Send us your raw materials and we process them in our supercritical CO₂ plant to your specification, from single batches to regular runs.

Materials supply

We produce and supply market-ready advanced materials, including graphene, engineered for your application and delivered ready to use.

Trials & development

Test your idea before you scale. Our engineers run feasibility trials with you and develop the right process parameters.

Materials for Demanding Applications

From high-quality graphene and specialized polymers to porous aerogels and precision-purified active compounds, we provide market-ready advanced materials optimized for demanding applications.

PharmaceuticalsElectronicsCoatings & compositesEnergy storageTechnical industries
FEATURED MATERIAL

Graphene

High-quality graphene produced with our supercritical CO₂ process, free of organic solvent residues. A single layer of carbon atoms, it is exceptionally strong, light and conductive, ideal for coatings, composites, electronics and energy storage.

Request Graphene
02

Specialized polymers

Polymers with tailored structure and properties, free of solvent residues.

03

Porous aerogels

Ultra-light, highly porous structures produced by supercritical drying.

04

Purified active compounds

Precision-purified actives for pharmaceutical and specialty uses.

From Inquiry to Delivery

STEP 1

Inquiry

Tell us about your material and target properties.

STEP 2

Feasibility trial

We test your material at lab scale in our facility.

STEP 3

Process development

We fine-tune pressure, temperature and density for your result.

STEP 4

Production & supply

We process and deliver, from single batches to regular runs.

Let's develop your material together.

Tell us what you want to achieve. Our team will get back to you to discuss trials, processing or supply.




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